NeckSight / Theory

Music Theory

Know what you're playing
and why it works.

This guide covers music theory from the ground up, built specifically for guitar and bass players. Every concept connects directly to the fretboard — and every page has exercises you can do right now with the NeckSight tool.

Open the Fretboard Tool

Beginner

Notes & Intervals

The 12 chromatic notes, semitones, named intervals, and why they're the foundation of every scale and chord.

Beginner

Scales & Keys

Major and minor scale construction, key signatures, and the relative major/minor relationship that connects them.

Beginner / Intermediate

Circle of Fifths

Why the circle is organized in perfect 5ths, how adjacent keys share almost all their notes, and how to use it for transposing and progressions.

Intermediate

The 7 Diatonic Modes

Modes are rotations of the major scale, not separate scales. Learn the parent scale concept and the brightness spectrum from Lydian to Locrian.

Intermediate

Chords & Triads

Triads, 7th chords, guide tones, and extended harmony — how chords are built from intervals and why the 3rd and 7th carry the harmonic identity.

Intermediate

Chord Progressions

Diatonic chords, Roman numeral notation, the Nashville Number System, and the mechanics behind why V always wants to resolve to I.

Intermediate

Writing Melodies

Target tones, chromatic approach notes, guide tones, and phrase structure — what separates a memorable melody from a scale run with no destination.

Advanced

Advanced Harmony

Modal interchange, secondary dominants, tritone substitution, and the Neapolitan chord — the tools of chromatic harmony and jazz reharmonization.

NeckSight © 2026 — Last updated May 2026